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Olympus M.Zuiko 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II — depth of field calculator

The Olympus M.Zuiko 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II is a zoom lens for the Micro Four Thirds system with a focal length of 12–40mm, a maximum aperture of f/2.8 and a minimum aperture of f/22. Below is a ready-to-use depth of field (DoF) calculator and tables for typical shooting distances, computed with the same formulas as the PhotoSim app.

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Key numbers

Depth of field table

Distances are measured from the sensor plane. Each cell shows the near and far limit of acceptable sharpness in metres (∞ = to infinity). Circle of confusion = sensor diagonal / 1500.

12 mm

ApertureHyperfocal1 m2 m3 m5 m10 m
f/2.83.58 m0.78–1.381.29–4.501.63–18.22.09–∞2.64–∞
f/42.51 m0.72–1.651.12–9.661.37–∞1.67–∞2.01–∞
f/5.61.79 m0.64–2.230.95–∞1.13–∞1.32–∞1.52–∞
f/81.26 m0.56–4.640.78–∞0.89–∞1.01–∞1.12–∞
f/110.92 m0.48–∞0.63–∞0.71–∞0.78–∞0.84–∞
f/160.64 m0.39–∞0.48–∞0.53–∞0.57–∞0.60–∞
f/220.47 m0.32–∞0.38–∞0.40–∞0.43–∞0.45–∞

24 mm

ApertureHyperfocal1 m2 m3 m5 m10 m
f/2.814.3 m0.94–1.071.76–2.322.48–3.793.71–7.675.89–33.2
f/410.0 m0.91–1.111.67–2.492.31–4.273.34–9.955.01–3390
f/5.67.15 m0.88–1.161.57–2.762.12–5.142.95–16.44.18–∞
f/85.01 m0.84–1.241.43–3.301.88–7.382.51–6473.35–∞
f/113.65 m0.79–1.361.30–4.361.65–16.22.12–∞2.68–∞
f/162.52 m0.72–1.631.12–9.271.38–∞1.68–∞2.02–∞
f/221.84 m0.65–2.130.96–∞1.15–∞1.35–∞1.56–∞

40 mm

ApertureHyperfocal1 m2 m3 m5 m10 m
f/2.839.6 m0.98–1.021.91–2.102.79–3.244.44–5.717.99–13.4
f/427.8 m0.97–1.041.87–2.152.71–3.364.24–6.097.36–15.6
f/5.619.8 m0.95–1.051.82–2.222.61–3.534.00–6.676.66–20.1
f/813.9 m0.94–1.071.75–2.332.47–3.813.69–7.775.83–35.3
f/1110.1 m0.91–1.101.68–2.482.32–4.243.36–9.805.04–624
f/166.97 m0.88–1.161.56–2.782.11–5.212.92–17.34.12–∞
f/225.08 m0.84–1.231.44–3.261.90–7.192.53–2103.38–∞

FAQ

What is the depth of field of the Olympus M.Zuiko 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II at f/2.8 and 3 m?

At 24mm, f/2.8 and focus at 3 m, acceptable sharpness runs from 2.48 to 3.79 m — about 131 cm in total.

What is the hyperfocal distance of the Olympus M.Zuiko 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II?

At 24mm and f/8 on a Micro Four Thirds sensor the hyperfocal distance is about 5.01 m. Focus there and everything from 2.51 m to infinity is sharp.

How do I get more background blur with the Olympus M.Zuiko 12-40mm F2.8 PRO II?

Open the aperture to f/2.8, move closer to your subject and increase the distance between subject and background, and zoom in to the long end. You can check the result in the calculator above.

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